Wales is often called the “Land of Castles,” and for good reason. With over 600 castles scattered across its rugged landscape, it boasts one of the highest concentrations of medieval fortresses in the world. These stone giants tell the tale of battles, power struggles, and royal ambitions that shaped Welsh history.
From the imposing walls of Caernarfon to the romantic ruins of Carreg Cennen, each castle carries its own unique story. Exploring these historic sites is not just a walk through ancient walls—it’s a journey into the heart of Wales’s past.
Caernarfon Castle: A Symbol of Power
Few castles in Wales command as much attention as Caernarfon Castle. Built by Edward I in the late 13th century as part of his campaign to conquer Wales, it was designed to be an unbreakable fortress and a symbol of English dominance. The castle’s massive polygonal towers and grand Eagle Tower set it apart from others of its time. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing visitors from around the world to admire its grandeur and walk the very paths where history was made.
While it might require a bit of a long drive, the journey to Caernarfon can be part of the adventure, too. On the way, you can take in some breathtaking scenery and whether it’s diving into a good book, curating the perfect playlist, or enjoying the adrenaline rush of online casino games, there are plenty of ways to make the drive even more exciting before stepping into centuries of history.
If the latter sounds appealing, casino writer Drew Evans highlights the best fast withdrawal casinos for their near-instant payouts, flexible transaction options, and extensive game libraries. Once you’ve had your excitement on the ride over, it’s time to get ready to jump into the medieval wonder of Caernarfon Castle.
Conwy Castle: A Masterpiece of Medieval Engineering
Overlooking the town of Conwy and the River Conwy, this 13th-century castle is one of the best-preserved medieval fortresses in Europe. Like Caernarfon, it was built by Edward I and designed by the brilliant military architect James of St George. Its eight imposing towers, strong curtain walls, and strategic location made it a nearly impenetrable stronghold.
Walking through its chambers and along the high battlements provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Harlech Castle: Standing Against the Tide
Rising dramatically from a rocky hilltop above Cardigan Bay, Harlech Castle stands as a testament to endurance and strength. One of its most legendary moments occurred during the Wars of the Roses when it withstood a seven-year siege, an event that later inspired the song Men of Harlech.
Originally built by Edward I, the castle’s design seamlessly integrates with the rugged landscape, giving it the appearance of emerging from the very rock beneath it. Those who make the climb to its heights are rewarded with breathtaking views of Snowdonia and the coastline stretching beyond.
Carreg Cennen: A Castle of Legends
Unlike the massive strongholds built by Edward I, Carreg Cennen Castle has an almost mystical quality. Nestled in the Brecon Beacons, you can enjoy the famed short walk for a more intriguing experience as you get to the castle itself. Sitting high above the River Cennen, it offers one of the most breathtaking panoramas in Wales. Its origins date back to the 12th century, and while much of it now lies in ruins, its remote and dramatic location makes it one of the most atmospheric castles to visit. The site also features a secret underground passage, adding to its mystery and charm.
Raglan Castle: A Renaissance Beauty
Not all Welsh castles are defined by medieval warfare. Raglan Castle, built in the 15th century, is more of an elegant fortress palace than a defensive stronghold. With its grand towers, beautiful mullioned windows, and impressive Great Tower, it reflects the changing times when comfort and prestige became as important as military strength. During the English Civil War, Raglan was besieged and eventually fell but its remains still showcase the ambition and wealth of its builders.
A Journey Through Time
Wandering through Wales’ castles is like stepping into a living history book. Each stone tells a story of kings, knights, and rebellions. Whether standing atop the battlements of Conwy, gazing at the mountains from Harlech, or exploring the eerie ruins of Carreg Cennen, the experience is unforgettable.
These castles are not just relics of the past—they are symbols of Wales’ enduring spirit. Walking through their ancient halls, it’s easy to imagine the echoes of battles and the whispers of those who once called them home. From towering fortresses to crumbling strongholds, each site offers a unique glimpse into a bygone era.